How to Manage Weeds in Your Yard Year Round Photo of House
How to Manage Weeds in Your Yard Year Round Photo of House

HEADING H1

HEADING H3

Standard banner paragraph text - Figtree 24pt Line Height 30pt

How to Manage Weeds in Your Yard Year-Round

Understand essentials for annual weed management and lawn care

You work hard to take care of your yard all year long, but those pesky weeds seem to stop at nothing to ruin your pristine landscape—and not just during warm months. But you don’t have to admit defeat! Weed care is a battle you can win with the right set of tools, and there are steps you can take to control these inevitable landscape villains.

IDENTIFYING WHAT TYPE OF WEEDS YOU HAVE IN YOUR YARD

Different weeds creep up at different times of the year, making the effort to control them a year-round goal. The weeds you see occupying your landscape can also depend on your climate or soil type. Still, there are a few categories that can help you understand when to expect to see weeds where they're not welcome. Plus, if you need help identifying a particular type of weed, check out our Weed Identification Guide.

PERENNIAL & BIENNIAL WEEDS

PERENNIAL & BIENNIAL WEEDS

Perennial weeds are persistent survivors, going from one growing season to the next and producing seeds each year. Yellow nutsedge (considered one of the world’s worst weeds) and Creeping Charlie (an aggressive weed that spreads into dense mats) are just two perennial weeds you may spy sprouting up in your lawn each year. However, they’re not indestructible when you’ve got the right tools to treat them.¹

Biennial weeds live over two growing seasons rather than just one. Their first season, they grow roots, stems and leaves. Before dying at the end of their next season, they make flowers, fruits and seeds.²

ANNUAL WEEDS: SUMMER AND WINTER

Annual weeds grow, produce seeds and die all within one growing season, which doesn’t necessarily match the typical cycle of seasons. They’re usually broken up into two categories: summer and winter.

Summer annuals, like goosegrass and knotweed, start growing in spring or early to mid-summer and then produce seeds in late summer or autumn of that year. On the other hand, winter annuals, like henbit, grow in late summer or autumn, persist through the winter and die the next spring or summer.³

Pro Tip

PRO TIP

With a wide variety of weeds to keep track of, it can be difficult to tell which one is disrupting your perfect landscape. If you’re having trouble figuring it out, read through our Weed Identification Guide, complete with signs to look out for when recognizing which weed you’re trying to kill.

EXPLORE GUIDE

 

Deciding What Type of Herbicide to Use:

NON-SELECTIVE (WEED & GRASS KILLER) VS. SELECTIVE (WEED KILLER)

The first step in deciding what type of herbicide to use is figuring out whether a non-selective or selective herbicide makes sense for your goals. This is one way that herbicides are categorized, based on what kinds of vegetation they’re formulated to kill.

NON-SELECTIVE

(Weed & Grass Killer)


If you're looking to get rid of all the weeds popping up in places you don't want them, a non-selective formula is the ideal choice of herbicide. These formulas kill all broadleaf and grassy weeds, including grass. Basically, all plants in their path dies since they're not selective about what they kill. That makes them perfect for when you need to eliminate all unwanted plants (both weeds and grasses) for a fresh start.

However, don't use non-selective herbicides on your lawn unless you want to kill the grass along with the weeds. Instead, spray these undiscriminating formulas on concrete and brick walkways, driveways, patios and around fences with unwanted vegetation. You can protect desirable plants with a piece of plastic or cardboard. If they're accidentally sprayed, simply wash them with water right away.


Pro Tip

PRO TIP

Spectracide® Weed & Grass Killer and Spectracide One-Shot® Weed & Grass Killer product lines are both non-selective herbicides. They both kill weeds down to the root and deliver visible results the same day. The Spectracide® Weed & Grass Killer product line is ideal if you want to plant new grass, flowers or bushes within a few days. The Spectracide One-Shot® Weed & Grass Killer product line is a good choice if you want to keep weeds and grasses out of an area for for up to five months.

SELECTIVE HERBICIDES

(Weed Killer)


If you need to get rid of weeds popping up in your lawn or landscapes, a selective herbicide is the right choice for you.

Selective herbicides are selective with respect to turf or lawn types, and most selective herbicides will kill broadleaf ornamentals. They can be used to spot treat weeds in your lawn or sprayed on the lawn to kill the weeds. Still, don't spray selective herbicides when it's too windy since the spray may drift onto your desirable vegetation and cause injury. Still, don't spray selective herbicides when it's too windy since the spray may drift onto your desirable vegetation and cause injury.

Be sure to check the weed list on the product label for weeds controlled by the product. If you're not sure exactly what kind of weed you're dealing with, check out our Weed Identification Guide.

EXPLORE GUIDE


Pro Tip

PRO TIP

Spectracide® Weed Stop® For Lawns and Spectracide® Weed Stop® For Lawns Plus Crabgrass Killer product lines are both selective herbicides. Like our non-selective products, they kill the root and deliver results within hours. However, unlike non-selective herbicides, these formulas won’t harm your lawn when used as directed.

What Time of The Year to Use Herbicides:

PRE-EMERGENCE VS. POST-EMERGENCE

The best time to treat the weeds in your yard not only depends on the life cycle of the weed, but also on what type of herbicide you’re using. You want to be right on time to get rid of weeds—whether that’s before they emerge from the ground after germinating or after they’ve already emerged and are growing.

PRE-EMERGENT HERBICIDES

PRE-EMERGENT HERBICIDES

With these herbicides, you can get the upper hand and start fighting the battle against weeds when they’re still underground. This type of formula prevents weeds from successfully growing in the first place, so you want to use it early in the growing season. You can apply pre-emergent formulas in early spring, before certain weeds have started growing, all the way through the fall.

Pro Tip

PRO TIP

Spectracide® Weed Stop® For Lawns Plus Crabgrass Killer Preventer Granules prevent crabgrass, kill 200+ weeds as listed and provide up to five months of control.

POST-EMERGENT HERBICIDES

POST-EMERGENT HERBICIDES

When weeds have already emerged and are growing, post-emergent herbicides can be applied. In spring and summer especially, as you notice weeds sprouting in your landscape, post-emergent formulas are ideal to get rid of the unwanted invaders above ground.

Tips for Lawn Care to Prevent Weeds

Ideally, you wouldn’t have to deal with weeds in the first place, but it can be difficult to avoid them entirely. Still, there are some measures you can take to encourage the growth of wanted vegetation, which is another important step in getting rid of weeds.⁴

WATER YOUR LAWN CORRECTLY

WATER YOUR LAWN CORRECTLY

When it’s warm out, it’s a good idea to make sure your landscape gets about an inch of water per week, either from irrigation or rainfall.⁵ If you can, watering your lawn in the morning is ideal so that the water doesn’t evaporate before reaching the roots. Remember that if your lawn is newly planted, it’ll need more than one inch per week to promote growth.

Also, keep in mind that there are many factors influencing how much and how often your lawn needs water, including soil type, sunlight, grass type and regional climate. So, be sure to make the decision that makes the most sense for your landscape.

MOW GRASS AT PROPER HEIGHT

MOW GRASS AT PROPER HEIGHT

During summer months, set the blade height on your mower to the highest setting, about three inches.⁶ You don't want to cut any more than one-third the height of the grass blade, and in warm weather, you'll want to maintain some shade that can cool the soil and hold in moisture. That way, you're helping to prevent your lawn from drying out—which leads to thin lawns where weeds can easily establish.


TREAT FOR DISEASE

TREAT FOR DISEASE

It’s not an encouraging sight when you catch a glimpse of a brown patch spreading on your lawn. However, it doesn’t necessarily mean utter defeat. Taking measures to control any diseases or fungi in your lawn or plants could prevent them from spreading further or appearing in the first place. If you’re struggling to identify the type of disease or fungus that is affecting your vegetation, check out our Disease & Fungus Identification Guide.

EXPLORE GUIDE

Pro Tip

PRO TIP

Spectracide Immunox® Fungus Plus Insect Control for Lawns protects your lawn from listed major lawn diseases and from major lawn fungal diseases and controls listed lawn-damaging insects. In fact, it takes care of brown patches in the lawn caused by fungi and kills listed insect pests by contact. For best control, treat every two weeks.

REDUCE INSECT DAMAGE

REDUCE INSECT DAMAGE

Insect damage can also wreak havoc on your landscape. One way you can help keep your vegetation healthy is by controlling these pests in your lawn, vegetable and flower gardens and around roses, trees and shrubs. Use insecticides following directions for use on lawns and plants so that any desirable foliage is not damaged.


Pro Tip

PRO TIP

Spectracide® Triazicide® Insect Killer for Lawns & Landscapes Concentrate is non-staining*; protects lawns, vegetables, fruit and nut trees, roses, flowers, trees and shrubs; and provides up to three months control of pests.** Plus, the formula kills 260+ insects by contact, including fleas, deer ticks, Japanese beetles and other listed insects


*This product is non-staining to most home siding, depending on age and cleanliness. Before using in areas where the spray may contact home siding (vinyl siding in particular), test in an inconspicuous area and recheck in a few hours. Don’t use if any staining is observed.

**House crickets, carpenter ants, harvester ants, ladybeetles & earwigs.

In addition to these tactics, it’s also important to avoid poor drainage, improper fertilization, improper sunlight, excessive wear on lawn and soil compaction—all of which can discourage growth of the plants you want.⁷

You Hold the Power®

Now, with a better idea of how to manage your landscape all year long, you can feel empowered to care for your lawn and, when necessary, fight back against weeds.

VIEW OUR PRODUCTS